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nature : containing sialic acid (N-acetyl neuraminidase) of acidic sugar Sphingomonas. Effects of the composition is very complex and different ganglioside contained in the glycosylation of sialic acid and the number of different connection methods can be used on behalf of ganglioside G, M, D, T, on behalf of single, two, three sialic acid, and the index number 1, 2, 3 respectively. Table 4 glycosylation, three glycosylation, the two glycosylation ceramide, GM1 indicated by a single SA-4 and ceramide glycosylation linking the gangliosides. Now separated from the dozens of gangliosides, almost all of a glycosylation and ceramide to glycosidic linkage, oligosaccharides keys containing glucose, galactose and N-acetyl-D-galactose amine. Found primarily in the animal brain tissue, nerve tissue membrane, the other organizations such as the liver, kidney, spleen, red blood cells are found. It has multiple biological functions of the central nervous system of certain neurons characteristic of membrane components, and neural closely related to the transmission of information. Cell surface gangliosides and blood type specificity, and organizations immune cell recognition and so on. Interferon, thyrotropin, cholera toxin receptor is the ganglioside-like substances. It molecular recognition plays an important role.
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