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nature : also known as the insertion compounds. The host material with open architecture, different materials can provide one-dimensional, two-dimensional or three-dimensional diffusion channels, embedded objects (atoms, ions or molecules) in the host lattice of the material can be mobile, or embedded deintercalation, the concentration changes, but the host lattice of atomic displacements occurred not only have a proliferation of reorganization. Insert the type and concentration of the compounds to host electricity, magnetic, thermal and mechanical properties have significant impact. By embedding compounds can be divided into the electronic transfer of donor and acceptor-type two. It has been found embedded in hundreds of compounds, such as TiS2, WO3, and graphite, were widely used as electrode material, sensitive material, luminescent materials, solid lubricant, catalyst, and hydrogen isotope transfer materials.
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