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Molecular formula : H2NCH2CH2OH CAS : nature : also known as a diethanolamine, 2-amino ethanol. Colorless liquid viscosity. The odor of ammonia. 10.3 ° C melting point. Boiling Point 170.8 ° C 1.0180g/cm3 density (20 ° C). Refractive index of 1.4539. With water, ethanol, glycerol, acetone immiscibility. Dissolved carbon tetrachloride and chloroform. Benzene-soluble. Room temperature can absorb carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, heat to 50 ° C and above can be absorbed gases released. Was strongly alkaline. Ethylene oxide by reaction with ammonia derived. With the proportion of different materials, different generation ratio of one ethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine mixture. Distillation isolated by the corresponding products. For natural gas, refinery gas and acid synthesis gas components (CO2, H2S) purifying agent. It is important to the synthesis of organic intermediates for synthetic detergent, emulsifier, antistatic agents, fabric softener, pest control agents, cutting oils and lubricants additives, pesticides and also for medicine. Another is an important mammalian cells to stimulate the growth of compounds, and intracellular phospholipid synthesis, synthesis of brain phospholipid precursors. The analysis of peptone animal cells to stimulate the growth of the appraisal of the presence of triethanolamine, and the first to discover its function as such, were later as cell culture media additives. The serum - free medium with a concentration added to the regular 10 ~ 20gmol / L, respectively.
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